Inversion of verb
★ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻĒিāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Inversion of verb, Affirmative agreement and Negative agreement.
Abdul Malek
★ āĻŦিāĻāϤ āϏাāϞে āĻাāĻāϰি āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧠āĻāϰ্āϤি āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻāĻ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻšāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϏেāĻে।
★ Inversion of verb āĻি ?
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে verb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻā§া āĻে inversion of verb āĻŦāϞে।
➡️ Inversion of verb āĻāϰ Rules :
♦Stc 1. Negative adver + Auxiliary verb + Subject + principle verb + Extension.
Note: āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϝে Negative adverb āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে Auxiliary + Subject āĻšāĻŦে।
Note : Hardly, Barely, Scarcely, Rarely, Seldom, No sooner, Neither, Nor, Little āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি Negative adverb. āϝেāĻŽāύ-
1.Never will I do it again.
2. Hardly had I arrived when trouble started.
3. Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.
4. Little did he realise the danger he faced.
5. Never has he commited such a heinous crime.
♦Stc 2: Here/ there + verb + Subject. [ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāϏে] āϝেāĻŽāύ-
1. Here comes freddy!
2. There goes your brother.
3.Here's a dish that is simple and quick to make.
4. Here is your opportunity.
5.Here comes the bus.
6. There is a restaurant around the corner.
♦Stc 3: Only + preposition + Noun + Auxiliary verb + Subject. Extension.
Note: Only + preposition āĻšāϞে āĻিāύ্āϤু Auxiliary verb + Subject. āϝেāĻŽāύ-1. Only rarely has an accident occurred.
2. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
♦Stc 4: So + Adjective / adverb + Auxiliary verb + subject + principle verb + Extension.
Note: So āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ Adjective / Adverb āĻĨাāĻāϞে Auxiliary + Subject āĻšāĻŦে। [ Stc 4] āϝেāĻŽāύ- So quickly did he run that he reached home on time.
♦Stc 5: Negative adverb+ Clause + Auxiliary + Subject + principle verb + other
Note : Negative adverb āĻĻিā§ে āĻļুāϰু clause [ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒāϰ Auxiliary + Subject ] āϝেāĻŽāύ-1. Not until he got home did he realize that he lost the book.
2. Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.
3. Not until a monkey is several years old does it begin to exhibit sings of independence from its mother.
4. Only after I went home, did I remember my doctor's appointment.
➡️ Affirmative Agreement :
Affirmative agreement āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻাāϰো āĻš্āϝাঁ āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŽāϤৈāĻ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰা। āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤāĻŽ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻš্āϝাঁ āϏূāĻāĻ āĻšāϞে So, too, also āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
★ Stc 1: Subject + positive verb +............. + and + so + Auxiliary + Subject. Note: and+ so āĻĨাāĻāϞে Auxiliary + subject āĻšāĻŦে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ- 1.Rini took pictures, and so did I.
2. Malek is hard working and so am I.
3. Rini likes cooking and so do I.
4. Times have changed and so heve I.
5. You like chocolate and so do I.
★ Stc 2: Subject + positive verb +...... + and + Subject + Auxiliary+ too/ also.
Note : Too/ also Auxiliary verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ- Malek took pictures, and I did also/ too.
➡️ Negative agreement :
Negative agreement āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻাāϰো āύা āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŽāϤৈāĻ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰা। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ ংāĻļ āύা āĻŦোāϧāĻ āĻšāϞে neither, nor, either āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
★ STC 1: Subject + verb ( negative) + ------ + and + neither / nor + Auxiliary + subject. Note : āĻāĻাāύেāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু, and + neither / nor + Auxiliary + subject
āϝেāĻŽāύ: 1.I did not know the answer, and neither did he.
2. My friends dose not like fish and neither do I.
3. My parents don't like coffee, and neither do I.
4. He doesn't like vegetables, neither do I.
5. He did not remember and neither did I.
6. He did't not write to me, nor did he telephone.
★STC 2: Subject + verb ( negative) + ---+ and + subject + Auxiliary + not + either.
āϝেāĻŽāύ- 1.I did not know the answer, and he did not either.
2. If you don't do it, I won't do it either.
3. Rini con't type well, and her sister can't either.
4. Peter can't go and I can't either.
āĻŦিঃ āĻĻ্āϰ- Inversion, Affirmative agreement and Negative agreement āĻংāϰেāĻি Grammar āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŽāύ। āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻāĻāĻেāĻŽ āĻুāϞোāϤে āĻāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻāĻেāĻŽ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻāϏে।
★ Correction
★ pin point Error.
āĻāϰāĻ āĻĒā§ুāύ
1) Transitive and intransitive verb āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻ
2) Gerund and participle āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻ
3) Infinitive āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻ